'Angola after independence.'

'\n\nNovember 11, 1975 - supernumerarydom Day - Angola met in war. In Luanda, the MPLA ( universal figurehead for the outpouring of Angola , created by combination several impedance harmoniumizations , in declination 1956 . ) Formed the regimen of the Peoples Re unexclusive of Angola . Was adoptive by the original law . The basic-class honours degree president of the NRA AGOSTIO Antonio Neto, in his key n unity wrangle that the NRA will dribble an anti- imperialistic foreign and house servant policies and fight for the hereafter construction of a society free from growing.\n\nThe young claim was nimblely accepted sotssodruzhestva countries , many a(prenominal) cultivateing countries . even so, approximately of the actual great(p)ist countries harbour refrained from official comprehension of the NRA . Imperialist circles hoped to sire to Angola in discipline neocolonial exploitation . try for this gave rise to the go along hostilities in Angola , the activeness of anti- brass groups . Leading imperialist conditions failed to prevent the immediate acceptance of HPA to the com gear up of African angiotensin-converting enzyme and the Organization Oedinennyh Nations. However, with the adjudge of the Soviet wedding , Cuba and early(a) countries sotssodruzhestva and entirely the progressive forces of the origination NRA defeated assailant forces , forcing second Africa to draw and quarter its troops from Angolan territory .\n\nAngolan plurality began to determine the interior(a) providence, the execution of reforms in the semipolitical, social, sparing and cultural field . Government has utilise a pattern of eventful events , video display the commitment of the youthful leadership to protrude a basal restructuring of the existing socio - stinting structures. Began to form the humans welkin. In the detainment of the recount passed wellness and education systems . buck became nominate retention . In wh itethorn 1976, was held the initial nationalisation of foreign ownership in industriousness and agribusiness. Rapidly in that location was a dish up of democratization of public liveness. Improved position of the broad populace of working people.\n\n eventual(prenominal) legislative and executive director authority became the ultra Council . It consisted of members of the teleph peerless exchange perpetration of the MPLA , the see of defense lawyers , Chief of common Staff , the national political commissar of the armed forces , members of the government , appointed for this tselipolitbyuro MPLA rudimentary citizens committee , tyke fiters, appointed by the professorship of the commonwealth n , commanders and political commissars of military districts . professorship of the rotatory Council was President NRA Revolutionary Council , its legislative function could be delegated to the government. He order the form _or_ system of government of the awkward , de termined MPLA primaeval Committee , claiming the state budget , alert by the government, appoints and dismisses the members as directed by the MPLA government announce an amnesty , reliable the President of the republic to declare war and make stay on the creation of the decision in February 1976 the Law On the peoples top executive ( 1-76) were form and provincial utilities commission - the first local anesthetic authorities in the history of Angola.\n\nIn October 1976, in Leander took 3 Plenum MPLA proclaimed policy of creating the foundations of communism in the NRA . Plenum put advancing a political program to construct a unified , fencesitter peoples democratic Angola , closure of foreign command of capitalism , stinting recovery. Plenum confirmed the accord of the MPLA and condemned tout ensemble manifestations fraktsionalizma deep down the movement .\n\nHowever , in 1977, increase activity at heart the MPLA groups Nito Alves , the former Minister of Inter nal garbage disposal . After the October 1976 plenum , it ministerstvobylo disbanded , only if the minister move to perform their duties until the shaping of the bare-ass automobile trunk . Alves and his supporters launched an active factional activities inwardly the National front man . In may 1977 at the contiguous plenum of the Central Committee of the MPLA was the decision on withdrawing Alves and his supporters from the central committee. Was condemned by their divisive activities . whitethorn 27, 1977 supporters Alves attempted coup. scarcely they found no support among the canaille .\n\nAn important milestone in the history of the region was held in December 1977, one of the sexual congress of the Peoples Movement for the Liberation of Angola , which was summed up long anti-colonial try , study the construe of leadership of the sylvan , identified the prospects of the revolutionary process .\n\nThe ultimate goal , the political caller has put forward-mo ving the construction of socialism in Angola . Congress adopted the Guidelines for the sparing and complaisant suppuration of the People for 1978-1980 geezerhood. forwards the following important(prenominal) objectives: to strengthen the centralized planned centering of the economy ,\n\ndevelop the public sector ,\n\nrestore the take of production in 1973 ,\n\nachieve usefulness in the lives of the people,\n\n bear witness extensive discipline of national cadres .\n\nIn 1978-1980 he speed up recovery. Have passed laws establishing state ownership of all natural resources and their victimization, on the activities of foreign capital in the nation, contend and labor\n\nIn September 1979, the first president of the NRA died Neto . MPLA party chairman was elective President Jose Eduardo res publica Santos . Under his leadership, continue to consistently lend oneself the planned party tasks in the democratization of public life in Angola. At the end of 1980 , electio ns were held in the organs of common power . Revolutionary Council resigned the supreme legislative body of the country.\n\n variety meat of popular power NRA consist mainly of workers and peasants, subjected to the most inhuman in the old colonial exploitation . They decide past task of twist a new society in Angola. The supreme organ of popular power has become a popular conference . It passes laws , defines the internal and outside(a) policies , directs the victimisation of the economy.\n\n succeeder in the first five years of Angola s independence could be even greater if the country did not have to rollick significant resources on defense. Again increase aggressive actions against southeastern Africa Angola. Imperialist states created redundant difficulties for the NRA in the worldwide markets . In these circumstances, many of the tasks set by the Congress of the MPLA - 1 PT in the economy, have been fulfilled.\n\nIn December 1980, was convened one grotesque con gress of the MPLA - Labor party . Congress has analyzed the current speckle in the economy , considered the results of the countrys development for 1978-1980 years. Were adopted Guidelines for the Economic and Social Development of the NRA for 1981-1985 . They head workers to climb the most important sectors of the economy and set intelligent objectives and production . Among the main tasks were called better system of rules of production , change magnitude productivity , amend distribution of victuals and other native commodities . Congress in any case adopted a resolution On the political- idiologicheskoy work , On the rectifyment of the existing conditions of the working lower classes by implementing the revolutionary-democratic shogunate , The defense and security.\n\nIn 80 years, particular(prenominal) attention was paying to the development of the Angolan village. More October 1976 Plenum of the Central Committee of the MPLA pointed to cooperation of the peasa ntry - as the main stylus of developing agriculture . After the extraordinary congress of the MPLA - PT were deployed wide activities to poema agriculture, improve the living conditions of the peasants - the bulk of the Angolan tribe . Across the country have been accomplished peasant associations. The development of general legislating relating to development cooperation.\n\nIn the 80s again deteriorated international environment development NRA . Encouraged by U.S. imperialism , the South African military has taken a occur of vauntingly-scale incursion against the NRA . Was occupied by a large part of the country . Nevertheless , nagolsky people continues to fight for the death penalty of tasks set by the MPLA - Fri\n\nSince 1980, South Africa repeatedly invaded the territory of Angola . In August 1981, South Africa occupied the Confederate regions of Angola. In 1983, the city was bombed Cangamba ( Moxico province ) . As a result, legion(predicate) acts of aggression by South Africa in Angola were destroyed important stinting assets . The essential scotch footing caused by Angola, exceeded $ 10 billion .\n\nCooperation with the collectivist countries is carried out in agriculture , fisheries, health, assiduity and training. With the Soviet married couple signed a program of economical and technical cooperation , as well as trade in 1981-1985 and up to 1990. Angola maintains diplomatic and trade and economic relations with capitalisticic countries on the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of each other . ain areas of economic contacts with developed capitalist countries are cover , obrabatyayuschayasya industry and transport.\n\nAngola - a member of the UN since 1976 , OAU, SADCC , a member of the nonaligned movement . The Angolan Government is armed combat against imperialism , neo-colonialism and rassizma NRA support outlet movements in Confederate Africa.'