Importance of Sociological Theory

sizeableness of sociological theoryWhy is possibility important in the area of sociology?A surmisal is a proposed relationship mingled with 2 or more concepts. In sociology, theories are affirmations of reason why situation facts about the mixer world are related (Marcionis Geber, 2010, p14). The scope of the hearty issues in question whitethorn range from exact descriptions of a single process to examples or models for analysis and interpretation. Some theories attempt to sort out us about the feasible outcome of future events in the social world, while anformer(a)(prenominal)s function as broad perspective which guides further sociological analyses (Calhoun, 2002, p1). The importance of supposition in the area of sociology jakesnot be overemphasized. Theories much(prenominal) as the social difference of opinion opening, structural functionalism theory, positivism theory, field theory, rational choice theory, and so on, were developed to justify social phenomena .In sociology, a theory states the hypothesis of a set of entities or pertinent system, and permits statements on the possible or envisaged outcomes on their future states. As captured in Little (2010), a theory may in any case specify probabilistic relations among entities, giving rise to statements about the distribution of possible future states of the system. Little (2010) also noted that a theory provides a set of bridge statement that permits the theorist to connect the consequences of the theory with predictions about observable state of affairs.Sociology is an examination of human beings in social contexts. It entails observing how people in specific communities interact, and surveying and conducting experiments to yield new data on which to wee-wee sociological knowledge. Interconnectivity or interdependence is the main peculiar(prenominal) of a society. Sociological theories are frameworks explaining how certain aspects or elements of society are interconnected to the larger processes or environment. Application of theories inspection and repairs determine the interdependent aspects of the co-existence of individualistics or groups. Theories in the area of sociology will help people understand how society works and how they can be a social occasionful part in it.Furthermore, theories helps in decision making with regards to factors affecting a certain union as wrong decisions often result from inadequate knowledge of the structure and other peculiarities of the society. These wrong decisions may have a far-reaching impact on peoples lives. In addition, addressing societal problems such as alcoholism, high criminal rate, requires decision makers to have a fair knowledge of the problems and their root causes. Vassos, while lend to the subject, stated that sociological theories provide insights on social issues, thereby enabling appropriate relevant billet to adequately and effectively tackle the problems. Sociologists focus on how a society is structured, how each and every individual works as part of the whole, how society has falsifyd over the years and predictions of future changes. In essence, sociological theories help people understand society and knowledge of the world as it grows.In conclusion, Ritzer (2003) defined sociological theory as a set of interrelated ideas that allow for the systematization of knowledge of the social world. This knowledge, he noted, can then be used to explain the social world and make predictions about the future of the world. dispute any sociology theory of your choiceThe Social Conflict Theory is one of the theories in sociology. The conflict theory was originated by Karl Marx in the mid 1800s. The theory states that human behaviour results in conflicts between competing groups. match to Karl Marx, the two competing social groups comprised of the ruling class on one hand and the subject class on the other have unequal access to power and resources (Anderson Taylor, 2009). The rul ing class enjoys been the owner, having control over the forces of production thereby exploiting the subject class which results in a conflict of interest between both parties. Conflict theories mainly focus attention on key areas of substantial social differences particularly with regards to class, gender and race.Conflict theory is mostly associated with Marxism, and may also be associated with other major perspectives including critical theory, feminist theory, state of affairs-modern theory and post structural theory (Adegbolagun, 2012). Macionis Geber (2011) however noted that other important sociologists like Harriet Martinean, Hane Addams and Dubois argue that this sociological glide path does not adequately consider how social structures help society to function rather it dwells on how essential social differences can cause some people in the society to be dominant and others to be oppressed.The social conflict theory opines that different social classes of individuals and groups within society with varying amounts of material and non-material resources use their relative strength in power or wealth to exploit groups with lesser advantage. Two major means of this exploitation are through cohesion or force usually done by police, the army and economics. Perhaps this explains the reason why money is perceived as the substance of social overthrow and oppression. It can also be deduced from their beliefs that the society is characterized by an on-going social struggle or competition between various groups. The social conflict theory believes social relationships are about power and exploitation the voluminous exploiting the poor. Citing an example of this oppression is a renter for instance, living in a rented apartment for as massive as fifty years and having no right or economic interest within the property.In sociology, conflict theory opines that the society functions so that everyone or group involved can make the top hat use of benefits whi ch in the long run brings about social changes. Most times, the theory is used to explain conflict between social classes in ideas such as socialism and communism. Competition plays a rattling role in understanding conflict theory. Accordingly, there are three primary assumptions of modern conflict theory (Vanithamohanakumar, 2011). The first is competition over scarce resources such as money and leisure which is characteristic of human relationship. Second is structural inequality which has to do with inequalities in power and reward. Thirdly, it is believed that rather than adapting to the situation, rapid and forcible turnaround or revolution is eminent as a result of the conflict between competing interests. According to McCafferty (2006), conflict theory emphasizes the social political or material inequality of a social group. It also contrast dominant ideologies and make open differences in power.Conflict theory posits that social groups or classes vie with each other in or der to obtain control of the scarce resources. A realistic social conflict theory is an understanding of the positive role of social conflict in serving the greenness good. It is actually expect to put change in perspective since all substantial social change involves social conflict. Understanding social conflict theory can assist groups to function in finding common grounds, developing alliances, defining core values, identifying and indeed eliminating differences in viewpoints where necessary, setting group boundaries, and strategizing to achieve the expected change.Harper postulated that in Social Conflict Theory, no one group should dominate all other groups particularly in a democratic society. He noted further that the power of all groups, particularly of large institutions, is limited by the rule of law and by social impact, custom and social tradition. inwardly these confines of interest, various groups and institutions compete, negotiate and work out changes in socio-e conomic arrangements, generating social conflict in the process.Wright mill opined that social structures are created through conflict between people with differing interests and resources. Individuals and resources in turn, are influential by these structures and by the unequal distribution of power and resources in the society (Knapp, 1994, pp228-246).REFERENCESAcademic Room, Sociological Theoretical Perspectives, online, (2013, n.d). available from http//www.academicroom.com/topics/sociologocal-theory-definition Accessed 27 knock against 2014.Adegbolagun, Adefolaju, Theories of Conflict, online, (Scribd.com, 5 September 2012). 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